Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Getting the check first

Daniela Delvalle and Shawn Korach eat out about twice a week. The couple, who are expecting a baby, say they pay attention to restaurant inspection reports.

"I'll see the score and say, 'Oh, I guess I picked a good place,' " Ms. Delvalle said.

That will become even more critical "once our child comes," Mr. Korach said.

Later this year, before going to any restaurant in the state, they'll be able to go online and see not just the inspection score, but also the reasons behind it.

Health officials are working on a new Georgia Environmental Health Information System Web site that will allow consumers to pull up recent scores and view the inspection forms with specific violations and inspector notes. That information should allow consumers to better judge what a score means, said Mike Allison, the environmental health manager for the Richmond County Health Department.

Until more information is available electronically in Georgia, all Richmond County restaurant-goers can get is the score from the last inspection, Mr. Allison said. That can be misleading because a restaurant could have a major violation, such as undercooking hamburgers, and still get a 91, he said.

"It looks like on the one hand they've got a really serious violation and they still got an A," Mr. Allison said. "(Whereas) with a couple of small things that are just not as serious as undercooked beef, you drop all the way down to B. So if you just look at the score, you don't really know. What you really have to do is read what we have written here."

Taka Wiley, a spokeswoman for the Georgia Division of Public Health, said in an e-mail that the Environmental Health Information System will "be available online by the end of this calendar year," but she did not specify when.

Local health departments were preparing for an April 1 launch, but that was pushed back to July 1.

"The development and implementation of EHIS has taken longer than the projected schedule indicated," Ms. Wiley wrote. "One of the major challenges we have faced include converting and transferring the existing data from each of the independent local Environmental Health systems. This has caused unavoidable delays."

SOUTH CAROLINA OFFERS a statewide searchable database of scores but not inspection reports, and there are no plans to add them, said Adam Myrick, a spokesman for the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.

Most South Carolina inspectors use an electronic inspection form on a notebook computer to upload to a state database, a process Georgia is just now implementing. That should make the exchange with the Georgia database much easier and ensure the information is updated quickly, Mr. Allison said. Health inspectors in Richmond County are using seven notebook computers recently supplied by the state, and Columbia County inspectors expect to begin using theirs later this month.

Kevin Goldsmith, the owner of the TakoSushi restaurants in Evans; Augusta; Aiken; and Greenville, S.C., said even when the new Georgia resource is available he doubts his customers will find it very useful.

"Because they won't understand, necessarily," he said. "If you're not in the business, you don't understand why they're taking points off. If you've got a jug of soap that is closed sitting on the wrong shelf, they can take five points off. Are you scared of an unopened bottle of soap? No. But if you have it sitting in the wrong place, you can get penalized heavy for it."

And the evaluation system can be highly subjective, he said.

"I'm sure that like anything else you can learn some valuable info from it, but you can catch an inspector on a bad day in a bad mood that one day gives you a 98 and the next day gives you 62," he said.

Restaurants in Evans and Augusta are evaluated differently, Mr. Goldsmith said.

"We have to roll our silverware differently in Evans than we do in Augusta," he said. "It's hard to keep up with all of this. And Aiken and Greenville are totally different than the two here."

The silverware rule is one where inspectors have to rely on what they see, said Giles Roberts, a program manager for the training unit that covers food service inspections in the Environmental Health section of the Georgia Division of Public Health.

"It is open for interpretation by the field inspector based upon what he sees," he said.

The state changed its rules to try to standardize what criteria and forms inspectors were using to make enforcement more uniform, but there will still be differences between inspectors, Mr. Roberts said.

"You will never get that totally out of the system," he said. "There's no way to do it when you're dealing with human beings."

Some of the rules seem to fly in the face of well-established cultural practices, Mr. Goldsmith said. For instance, prepared sushi rice has to be used or discarded after four hours.

"Everywhere else in the world, rice is good for two days," he said. "So what happens in Evans? Are there special microbes in the air that ruin the rice? Rice has been kept like that for thousands of years, sushi rice in Asia."

Mr. Allison said it is because spore bacteria could sprout and proliferate if the rice is kept out longer than that.

"You have a four-hour window," he said. "Once it enters into that danger zone, it has to be used or discarded within four hours."

Mr. Goldsmith said he tries not to sweat the scores he gets.

"I don't honestly worry about it a whole lot. Some days we get great scores; some days we don't," he said. "But you know what? My restaurants are all clean. We're very careful. We have to be (because of the sushi). We have to be incredibly careful."

Mr. Allison said he thinks the public will find the new information helpful, particularly when people can get the whole picture.

"I'm hoping that the public will be able to see what we have," he said. "This way, if you said, 'Let's go to Augustino's tonight for dinner. How'd they do on their last inspection?' You could pull something like this, and find exactly what the inspector did."

Reach Tom Corwin at (706) 823-3213 or tom.corwin@augustachronicle.com.

View the Chronicle's database of area restaurants' scores here.

SCORES ONLINE

South Carolina: scdhec.gov/food

Richmond County: ecphd.com/restaurantsearch.asp

Columbia County: columbiacountyga.gov/Index.aspx?page=3826

Later this year, scores for Georgia will be available at ga.state.gegov.com

INSPECTION FREQUENCY

How often are places where you eat checked by health inspectors? Both Georgia and South Carolina use a risk-based system in which places that handle materials more likely to cause foodborne illness are inspected more often.

- In Georgia, places that use prepared or processed food that is reheated or baked, such as sandwich shops and pizza places, are considered Category 1 and are inspected about once a year. Most restaurants that handle raw food capable of causing foodborne illness, such as raw chicken or beef, are considered Category 2 and are checked twice a year.

- South Carolina uses a number of factors, such as the type of food, the complexity of cooking methods, the quantity of food served and clientele to determine the level of scrutiny. Places that serve the very young or elderly, for instance, are checked more frequently because those populations are considered to be at higher risk for foodborne illness. Using that criteria, most restaurants would fall into a category where they would be checked twice a year.

HOT OR COLD, it matters

Inspectors see a lot of different problems in area restaurants, and quite often they deal with temperature.

Georgia regulations spell out in great detail what temperature food must reach to kill off most of the potential bacteria. Poultry, for example, must reach 165 degrees for at least 15 seconds, according to the Georgia Division of Public Health. Keeping food at a safe temperature, or cooling it properly, is where many places go wrong, according to Mike Allison, the environmental health manager for the Richmond County Health Department.

Generally speaking, cold food must be kept at 41 degrees or below and hot food at 135 degrees or above. Cooling hot food must be done to a proscribed temperature within a proscribed amount of time: 135 degrees to 70 degrees in two hours, then 70 to 41 degrees in four hours or less. Reheating must also meet certain standards.

Food that is between 41 degrees and 135 degrees is considered in the "danger zone," where any bacteria not killed by cooking or cooling can flourish, Mr. Allison said.

Unless other arrangements are made, violations of the foodborne risk factors are to be corrected immediately, Georgia regulations state. Both Georgia and South Carolina use follow-up visits if a place scores poorly. Georgia inspectors can add extra points for a violation that wasn't corrected after a previous visit. If a violation occurs on three consecutive routine inspections, the restaurant's permit could be suspended. An unsatisfactory grade, below 70 in Georgia, can result in the restaurant being asked to voluntarily close until the violations are corrected.

INEDIBLE EGGS

The most recent big foodborne illness outbreak in Augusta came from eggs, Mr. Allison said.

Between April and May 2005, nearly 40 people were sickened at an institution in the area described only as "Hospital A," according to the investigation report from the Georgia Division of Public Health. It appears to be referring to the Gracewood campus of East Central Regional Hospital.

State investigators determined the disease was salmonella enteritidis and suspected it came from eggs. The hospital's kitchen prepared scrambled eggs, about 500 at a time, using a giant mixer, Mr. Allison said. The eggs were then baked in a pan, but the temperature was not checked, and the state's investigation found differing temperatures throughout the eggs. Mr. Allison said an area on the mixer tested positive for salmonella where the paddle attached and raw egg could have splashed up.

The state report says the hospital was advised on proper egg handling and cleaning procedures and that the hospital switched to pasteurized egg products.

WHERE'S THE GRADE?

In South Carolina, inspection stickers with the letter grade must be displayed at the restaurant in an area designated or approved by the health authority. As and Bs appear in blue; C grades are highlighted in red.

Georgia requires the latest inspection report to be displayed within 15 feet of the front door or primary entrance. At least the top third of the inspection report should be visible through the drive-through window so customers can easily see the letter grade and the date of the most recent inspection.

GRADING SCALES

S. CAROLINA

A - 88-100

B - 78-87

C - 77-70

GEORGIA

A - 90-100

B - 80-89

C - 70-79

U - below 70 U=(unsatisfactory)

In Georgia, a restaurant that receives a C on a routine inspection must receive a follow-up inspection. A U requires a follow-up inspection within 10 days. If a full follow-up can't be completed within 10 days, an informal inspection is done to make sure major violations have been corrected.

In South Carolina, a restaurant that receives a C must get a follow-up inspection in 10 days. Restaurants that score lower than 70 must be reinspected within 72 hours.

In both states, failure to make corrections can result in a restaurant's license being suspended.

Click here to view a full inspection report for a restaurant. [pdf format]

Comments

soldout

clean is good but it is hard to eat out and really be healthy. So much food has msg which makes even poor quality food taste great. It causes you to eat more also. Most people would feel better if they did a test of not eating out for 30 days. As a bonus you would probably lose a few pounds. Most would be amazed if they really knew how much they spend eating out. Eating out used to be a treat but now seems to be a lifestyle.

FedupwithAUG

What kills me about Richmond county requirements is the fact bars need to pay for a food service license. They need to have a food preparation area so they can slice up lemons and limes. So next time you have you Corona think about the $100 license and the $200 fee for the course your bartender had to take so you can have that lime in your drink.

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