Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Flavor of tomatillo adds kick to a salsa

A member of the prolific nightshade family that includes potatoes, peppers and eggplants, tomatillo means "little tomato."

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It resembles a small, green tomato, but like its cousin, the cape gooseberry, it's enclosed in a papery husk.

Other names include jamberry, Mexican husk tomatoes, tamates and tomate verde.

The tomatillo (tohm-ah-TEE-oh) hails from Mesoamerica, was widely cultivated by the Aztecs and still grows wild from southern Texas to the highlands of Guatemala.

Today, it also is grown in India, South Africa and Australia.

It has long been a mainstay of the Mexican diet, where it has used extensively in salsas, guacamole and dishes such as enchiladas with salsa verde.

If you expect tomatillos to taste like tomatoes, you're in for a surprise.

The tomatillo is tart with citrus overtones. As the fruit ripens, it bursts from its husk and takes on a yellowish color.

Choose specimens that are firm and evenly colored with dry, snug husks.

Mexican food authority Rick Bayless recommends the variety with a purplish blush, but to get them, you might have to grow them yourself.

To use, remove husks and wash off the sticky residue. A little dishwashing soap helps, but you'll need to rinse thoroughly. Tomatillos can be used raw, but roasting intensifies flavor.

To roast, cut them in half and place cut side down on a foil-lined baking sheet.

Slide them directly under the broiler.

By the time you turn your back (about 5 minutes), they'll be blackened and ready to be used in salsas or for a sauce to smother enchiladas.

Look for Relish magazine, celebrating America's love of food, on first Wednesdays in The Augusta Chronicle. For more Relish recipes, to sign up for our biweekly newsletter, or to leave a note on our message boards, log on to relishmag.com.

NEW MEXICAN TOMATILLO SALSA

Serve with chips, fish or cheese quesadillas.

2 fresh green chili peppers, such as Ananhiems, very finely chopped

3 fresh tomatillos, husked and very finely chopped

2 shallots, minced, or 1/2 small white onion, minced

1 garlic clove, minced

Juice of 1 lime

2 tablespoons snipped parsley

1/2 teaspoon salt

Combine all ingredients in a bowl. Serve immediately or cover and chill up to 12 hours.

Makes 13/4 cups. Serving size is 1/4 cup.

-- Recipe by David Feder

NUTRITION PER SERVING: 20 calories, 1 gram protein, 5 grams carbohydrates, 0 grams fat, 0 grams fiber, 170 milligrams sodium.

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