Morris News Service
ATLANTA --- Dr. Howard McMahan has reached a decision. If the governor's budget becomes law, he'll stop seeing new patients who are poor enough to qualify for Medicaid.
The 55-year-old family physician is one of three doctors in tiny Ocilla who accepts Medicaid patients, and if he stops seeing new ones, they'll probably add to the crowds in the hospital emergency room, he predicted.
His reaction is similar to dozens of others forecast by medical groups opposed to Medicaid-rate cuts in the budget being considered by the House this week.
Dr. McMahan skipped the lucrative specialties such as surgery and big cities to care for patients in a small town where the need is great. Now that Medicaid payments to doctors are set to be cut in next year's state budget, he feels cheated.
"We doctors really feel we have been betrayed by our government," he said. "The thanks that I get for it is the continued demand from our insurance companies, from our government, and by proxy from the general public. ... I've personally just had enough of it."
The House is likely to consider the budget this week or next. It includes large cuts in every area of spending, but the medical community complains its cuts could have noticeable consequences, such as layoffs, the closing of free clinics, and increased insurance premiums for the public.
Doctors know their profession's image of big incomes and egos doesn't make them very sympathetic figures. But many primary-care physicians who see mostly Medicaid patients estimate their incomes are no higher than someone owning a small business.
Dr. Wayne Hodges, a family practitioner in Savannah, Ga., has already begun turning away his Medicaid patients because the fees the state pays are below his costs.
"We were essentially seeing Medicaid patients free anyway. So with the ... cut, ain't no way," he said. "It's not from a medical perspective of being offended. That's not it. ... We cannot exist."
When next year's budget was originally proposed, Medicaid physicians were to get a 2 percent raise -- their first in seven years. But slumping tax collections prompted Gov. Sonny Perdue to reverse course and instead cut 6 percent to 10 percent.
He is using $500 million received from the federal stimulus package for Medicaid, which frees up the same amount of state money to stave off deeper cuts in education, public safety and other government services, according to spokesman Bert Brantley.
"For them to want to just keep their rates at the current level when everyone else is taking a cut is tough to justify," he said.
Many medical groups say Mr. Perdue should boost Medicaid spending by supporting a $1-per-pack increase in the cigarette tax, proposed by Rep. Ron Stephens, R-Savannah. Mr. Brantley said the governor recognized that Mr. Stephens' bill would not pass. It didn't, dying Thursday when it failed to get past the House Ways and Means Committee.
Mr. Perdue originally proposed funding the higher Medicaid rates with a 1.6 percent tax on the revenues of hospitals and health-insurance plans. The tax also would have produced enough money to partially fund a network of trauma-care hospitals. Mr. Brantley said the tax was a modest amount, spread broadly to minimize its pain.
Hospitals opposed it. Few would have received more money than they paid, with the bulk going to large public hospitals such as Atlanta's Grady and Savannah's Memorial, according to Paul P. Hinchey, the president and CEO of St. Joseph's/Candler Hospital in Savannah. The opposition was based on those cost projections, he said.
"We wouldn't have reacted to this just emotionally," he said. "That wouldn't have been fair to the governor. That wouldn't have been fair to the Legislature."
Lawmakers have heard those dire projections, predictions and personal stories from doctors and hospitals across the state. If they decide to reject Mr. Perdue's recommended Medicaid budget, they'll either have to make large cuts elsewhere or raise taxes -- a notion most reject as too dangerous during a recession.
Reach Walter C. Jones at (404) 589-8424 or walter.jones@morris.com.