Staff Writer
Fake money continues to cause real headaches in Augusta.
Three weeks into the new year have yielded at least six cases of counterfeit bills reported to Richmond County sheriff's investigators.
Police said five involved someone using phony bills to pay for everything from a meal at the Windsor Spring Road Popeye's Chicken and Biscuits to merchandise at the Peach Orchard Road Dollar General. In the sixth case, a customer of the Citgo Gas on Gordon Highway said he later determined he had received a fake $10 bill in change.
On Wednesday, a counterfeit $20 bill also was reported at the Kentucky Fried Chicken on East Martintown Road in North Augusta.
Counterfeit bill cases fall into the overall first-degree forgery category and are not tracked separately by Richmond County authorities. Overall forgery cases have increased from 1,013 in 2007 to 1,315 last year, according to sheriff's office statistics.
In Columbia County, sheriff's Capt. Steve Morris said his office investigated 28 counterfeit cases in 2008.
"That's about average for us," he said. "Maybe slightly up."
And in the midst of an unsteady economy, officials say it wouldn't be far-fetched for some who have never thought of using counterfeit money to consider such a crime.
"People do desperate things in desperate times," said Richmond County sheriff's Sgt. Randy Hayes.
Knowing this, authorities offer some suggestions for both customers and businesses.
First, "Look at your change," said Sgt. Hayes, adding that there are many security features in bills to examine, including watermarks and special threads.
A redesigned $5 bill with such security features was introduced last March. Officials with the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing say a redesign for the $100 bill is next, but a time frame hasn't yet been determined for its release.
Sgt. Hayes said on Wednesday his office turned over its latest batch of confiscated counterfeit bills to the Secret Service, which archives them and seeks to link them to the forger.
Forest Pruitt, of the Secret Service's Atlanta field office, had this advice.
"The main thing I would tell people is don't try to pass it (a fake bill received as change)," he said. "Once you've got it, you're out the money," and "... Once you're aware it's counterfeit, you need to call us or local law enforcement to get the bill turned in."
He said "common sense" is used in whether to prosecute someone passing a bill to determine intent, but counterfeit money "is considered contraband."
For businesses, Mr. Pruitt and Sgt. Hayes warn against completely relying on a pen that is often used to mark a bill to show whether it's genuine.
"Everybody depends on that black pen ... That black pen is not the gospel," Sgt. Hayes said. "There are some things that you can do to a bill and it will test positive."
Mr. Pruitt said his agency doesn't endorse the pen, adding that it should be considered just one tool in determining a counterfeit.
Besides checking a bill yourself, Mr. Pruitt said people should also feel free to call his agency at (404) 331-6111 for verification.
"Call us," he said. "We're 24-7. We can actually take a look at the bill, and that's how we can better determine the genuineness of it."
Reach Preston Sparks at (706) 823-3338 or preston.sparks@augustachronicle.com.
SECURITY FEATURES
THE NEW $5 BILL:
Two watermarks -- a large number 5 to the right of the portrait; a column of three smaller 5s to the portrait's left
Security thread -- thread runs vertically to the right of the portrait; USA followed by 5 in an alternating pattern along the thread on both sides of the bill. The thread should glow blue if held under an ultraviolet light.
THE NEW $10 BILL:
Color-shifting ink -- the bill can be tilted to show a 10 in the lower right-hand corner change color from copper to green
Watermark -- there should be a faint image of Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton to the right of his larger portrait
Security thread -- embedded in the paper, with USA Ten and a small flag visible in small print to the right of the portrait
THE NEW $20 BILL:
Color -- background colors of green, peach and blue added to both sides; Twenty USA also printed in blue in the background to the right of the portrait; small yellow 20s printed in the background on back of the bill
Symbols -- two eagles have been added: one blue to the left of President Jackson's portrait and one green and metallic to the lower right of the portrait
Updated portrait: portrait moved up; shoulders extended
Source: U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing