Staff Writer
ATLANTA --- Education funding has been hit hard in Georgia, and school systems could see even larger budget cuts, the executive director of the Georgia School Superintendents Association said Friday.
For six years, the state has not fully funded its formula for allotting money to schools, Herb Garrett said at the Georgia Partnership for Excellence in Education Media Symposium.
"The 800-pound gorilla in our room, of course, is the continuation of austerity cuts," he said. "Many outlets are reporting that cut is about $185 million this year. Well, that is what's in the budget document, but what you don't see in the budget document is that there was already a $92 million cut, almost $93 million sitting there and this is added on top of it."
By the end of the 2009-10 school year, education will have been shorted more than $2 billion in Georgia, Mr. Garrett said.
The proposed budget for the coming year also cuts the $30 million for school nurses, leaving school systems to pick up the tab, he said.
And there could be more cuts, Mr. Garrett said. The budget doesn't include the Homeowner Tax Relief Grant.
"Here's the problem: There are a number of legislative leaders who have vowed to put that back in there," he said. "Well, that's a wonderful political statement, but if you're going to put $428 million back in the budget you've got to take it from somewhere else. There is no money tree."
The money likely will come from education, which makes up the biggest part of the budget, Mr. Garrett said.
School systems are beginning to bend under the financial strain, he said. About 20 school boards could soon go into "deficit funding" -- acquiring debt to pay off another debt -- if cuts continue.
Adding to the problem is an outdated formula used to determine funding for each school system, Mr. Garrett said. The formula is based on sound ideas, but it doesn't use realistic up-to-date figures for costs of such things as textbook and maintenance and operations, he said.
Mr. Garrett has already seen school systems cutting programs, including driver's education, foreign language classes in elementary school, contributions to employee benefits and transportation for magnet schools.
The Georgia Partnership for Excellence in Education identified funding as a top issue to watch this year. It announced its annual top 10 list of education issues Friday.
Reach Greg Gelpi at (706) 828-3851 or greg.gelpi@augustachronicle.com.