Associated Press
CHARLOTTE, N.C. --- Blacks are already surging to the polls in parts of the South, according to initial figures from states that encourage early voting -- a striking though still preliminary sign of how strongly they will turn out nationwide for Barack Obama in his campaign to become the first black president.
There have been predictions all year of a record black turnout for Mr. Obama. The first actual figures suggest that wasn't just talk:
- In North Carolina, blacks make up 31 percent of early voters so far, even though they're just 21 percent of the population and made up only 19 percent of state's overall 2004 vote.
- Roughly 36 percent of the early voters are black in Georgia, outpacing their 30 percent proportion of the state's population and their 25 percent share of the 2004 vote.
No one but the voters can be sure how they voted. And John McCain's campaign officials note that the Obama camp has put much more effort than they have into early voting. But the numbers are still notable.
More than 210,000 blacks who are registered as Democrats have cast early ballots in North Carolina -- compared with roughly 174,000 registered Republicans overall. Four years ago, the number of GOP early and absentee voters was more than double that of black Democrats.
"It's a sign about how energized African-Americans are about this election," says David Bositis, who tracks black voting trends at the Washington-based Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies.
In Louisiana, more than 31 percent of the early voters are black, and Democrats are topping Republicans nearly 2-to-1. In the crucial battleground state of Florida, nearly 55 percent of early voters are registered Democrats -- well above their 41 percent share of the electorate in the state.
In Georgia, 230,000 more people have cast early ballots than voted absentee in 2004. Many of those have come from metro Atlanta counties.
In Marietta, just north of Atlanta, poll workers were warning arriving voters of waits up to four hours on Thursday. Many were not deterred.
"Take off work, get in line and just expect a long wait," said Kristy White, 30. "Bring a book if you have to."
Georgia election officials expect 1.4 million people to vote early this year -- more than double the total from four years ago.
It's the same in North Carolina, where State Board of Elections Director Gary Bartlett said two months ago he told senior staff members that early voting could reach 2 million ballots. Ms. Bartlett said his colleagues thought he was a little crazy.
But based on results so far -- more than 735,000 people had voted early as of early Thursday -- "it looks like that we're going to be pretty close to that."
VOTING RIGHTS ACT
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 requires several Southern states to report racial breakdowns among voters, an effort designed to prevent discrimination.
So far North Carolina, Georgia and Louisiana are the only ones reporting that information as early voting is proceeding.
-- Associated Press