Risky Business
Survey looks at behavior of high school students
By Sarah Day Owen| Staff Writer
Tuesday, June 10, 2008

Here's the good news: South Carolina and Georgia teens are less likely than their peers nationally to have used alcohol in the past 30 days.

Now, here's the bad news: Teens in South Carolina and Georgia are more likely to smoke cigarettes than other teens.

Those are some of the findings in the Youth Risk Behavior Survey, which was compiled by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and released Wednesday.

The data for the biennial national study of 14,000 teenagers in ninth to 12th grades in public and private school were collected last spring in an anonymous survey. The questions addressed risks that teens take, such as unintentional injuries and violence; unhealthy dieting; physical inactivity; sex; and tobacco, alcohol and drug use.

According to the survey, about 56.2 percent of South Carolina teens and 56 percent of Georgia high schoolers have smoked a cigarette at least once. The national average is 50.3 percent.

That higher-than-average occurrence of smoking could be an issue of accessibility, said Mary Stacy, the adolescent health and youth development coordinator for Georgia's East Central Health District. Tobacco has long been a big industry in the South, she said.

Minimal state taxes on packs of cigarettes also might make cigarettes more affordable to Georgia and South Carolina teens, according to Khosrow Heidari, a chronic-disease epidemiologist for the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.

South Carolina is one of six states that hasn't increased its taxes on tobacco in 10 or more years. It has the lowest state tax, at 25 cents a pack. Georgia comes in 45th in tax rating, with 52 cents tax.

In alcohol use, 36.8 percent of South Carolina students reported they had consumed alcohol within 30 days of the survey, down from 43.2 percent in 2005. In Georgia, 37.7 percent of teens reported using alcohol in the past 30 days, compared with 39.9 percent in 2005. This year's national average was 44.7 percent.

Tim Robinson, the administrator of the Bradford Health Services drug and alcohol rehabilitation centers' regional office in Augusta, said he has noticed heavy enforcement of the drinking age in the area.

"We don't see a lot of alcohol use with young people," he said.

He has seen methamphetamine use decrease. He attributes the decline to increased funding and effort made by government agencies.

What he's seen with local teens is abuse of prescription drugs, cocaine ecstasy, and over-the-counter medications, especially cold medicine.

To see the full survey, visit www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/yrbs/index.htm.

Reach Sarah Day Owen at (706) 823-3223 or sarah.owen@augustachronicle.com.

THE SURVEY

WHAT: Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a national, biennial survey of 14,000 teens in ninth to 12th grades, collected last spring by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

ISSUES: The questions addressed risks teens take, such as unintentional injuries and violence; unhealthy dieting and physical inactivity; sexual behaviors that can result in pregnancy or diseases; and tobacco, alcohol and drug use.

WHERE OUR TWO STATES STAND

These are the risk factors Georgia and South Carolina teens are at lesser or greater risk than their peers nationally:

LESSER RISK

Rode with a driver who had been drinking alcohol

GEORGIA: 23.9 percent

NATIONAL: 29.1 percent

CURRENT ALCOHOL USE (ONE DRINK WITHIN THE PAST 30 DAYS)

GEORGIA: 37.7 percent

SOUTH CAROLINA: 36.8 percent

NATIONAL: 44.7 percent

EPISODIC HEAVY DRINKING (FIVE OR MORE DRINKS WITHIN A COUPLE OF HOURS IN THE PAST 30 DAYS)

GEORGIA: 19 percent

SOUTH CAROLINA: 20.1 percent

NATIONAL: 26 percent

DID NOT MEET RECOMMENDED LEVELS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

GEORGIA: 56.2 percent

NATIONAL: 65.3 percent

GET IN A PHYSICAL FIGHT

SOUTH CAROLINA: 29.1 percent

NATIONAL: 35.5 percent

LIFETIME ALCOHOL USE (CONSUMED AT LEAST ONE DRINK IN LIFETIME)

SOUTH CAROLINA: 69.7 percent, 71.1 percent in 2005

NATIONAL: 75 percent

GREATER RISK

Lifetime cigarette use (smoked a cigarette at least once in lifetime)

GEORGIA: 56.9 percent

SOUTH CAROLINA: 57.6 percent

NATIONAL: 50.3 percent

OFFERED, SOLD OR GIVEN ILLEGAL DRUG BY SOMEONE ON SCHOOL PROPERTY (WITHIN THE PAST 12 MONTHS)

GEORGIA: 32 percent

SOUTH CAROLINA: 26.6 percent

NATIONAL: 22.3 percent

WATCHED TV THREE OR MORE HOURS PER DAY

GEORGIA: 43.1 percent

NATIONAL: 35.4 percent

ATE FRUITS AND VEGETABLES LESS THAN FIVE TIMES PER DAY

GEORGIA: 81 percent

SOUTH CAROLINA: 82.9 percent

NATIONAL: 78.6 percent

From the Tuesday, June 10, 2008 edition of the Augusta Chronicle
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