Associated Press
COLUMBIA, S.C. --- State senators have agreed to give a committee trying to put together a bill to raise cigarette taxes as long as they need to cobble together a compromise to raise South Carolina's 7-cent a pack tax, the lowest in the nation.
The panel is looking at a 45-cent tax increase and wants the extra money for health care, Sen. Thomas Alexander said.
"I don't see it as being tied up. We're trying to work out the details," the Walhalla Republican said. "It's gotten more complicated as we've tried to figure out how it would work."
One idea gaining momentum is using the extra revenue for tax credits to buy health policies. Supporters said it would help businesses and individuals afford coverage. But it also allows lawmakers to say they are lowering one tax while raising another, giving them protection if they have signed a pledge not to increase taxes.
But Senate Minority Leader John Land said lawmakers should take a simpler approach than the tax balancing act Republicans favor.
"Number one, I would like to see whatever tax we put on first go to cover as many children we can through the Medicaid program," the Manning Democrat said.
Some children currently without health care could be covered by an expansion of the existing federal-state children's health insurance program run through Medicaid. Raising the income threshold would cover 30,000 children and cost $45 million. Up to 50,000 people could be covered by extending tax credits totaling $125 million to buy private insurance with coverage limits, according to the Covering Carolina Collaborative, a group that includes hospitals and doctors.
South Carolina has more than 147,000 children under 18 and close to 500,000 adults without insurance, according to U.S. Census data. More than a third of those without insurance have been uninsured for a year or more.
Senators have not had many chances to work on a cigarette tax increase since the tax was last raised in 1977.
For years, senators opposed to the idea have insisted bills raising taxes have to start in the House, which has routinely rejected efforts to raise the tax.
But things began to change last year as lawmakers explored options on how to raise the tax.
The bill Mr. Alexander's panel is amending left the House last year balancing a higher cigarette tax against lower sales taxes on groceries.