Trailblazer Goggins, 75, freezes to death

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COLUMBIA --- When Juanita Goggins became the first black woman elected to the South Carolina Legislature in 1974, she was hailed as a trailblazer and twice visited the president at the White House.

Juanita Goggins, shown in a 1974 photo, was the first black woman elected to the South Carolina Legislature.   File/AP Photo
File/AP Photo
Juanita Goggins, shown in a 1974 photo, was the first black woman elected to the South Carolina Legislature.

Three decades later, she froze to death at age 75, a solitary figure living in a rented house four miles from the Statehouse dome.

Goggins, whose achievements included key legislation on school funding, kindergarten and class size, had become increasingly reclusive. She spent her final years turning down help from neighbors who knew little of her history-making past. Her body was not discovered for more than a week.

Those neighbors, and former colleagues and relatives, are now left wondering whether they could have done more to help.

"I'm very saddened. People like her you want to see live forever. She had quite a gift for helping others," said state Sen. John Land, a fellow Democrat who was first elected to the House the same year as Goggins.

Goggins, the youngest of 10 children, grew up the daughter of a sharecropper in rural Anderson County, about 130 miles northwest of the capital. She was the only sibling to earn a four-year college degree. Her bachelor's in home economics from then-all-black South Carolina State College was followed by a master's degree.

She taught in the state's segregated schools, married a dentist and got into politics. In 1972, she became the first black woman to represent South Carolina as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention. Two years later, she became the first black woman appointed to the U.S. Civil Rights Commission.

"I am going to Columbia to be a legislator, not just a black spot in the House chambers," she told The Associated Press in 1974 following her victory over an incumbent white man from a district just south of Charlotte, N.C.

The former teacher also helped pass the 1977 law that is still the basis for education funding in the state. Her proposals to expand kindergarten and to reduce student-teacher ratios in the primary grades were adopted after she left politics in 1980.

Coroner Gary Watts said she died of hypothermia, probably about Feb. 20, and said he found indications of dementia. When she died, during a cold snap, Goggins was wearing several layers of clothing, yet her heat was working at the time.

She had money to pay her bills, but the utility company said it shut off the electricity for nonpayment Feb. 23. Watts said it appeared Goggins was using Sterno to cook, but her stove was still functioning when police found her.

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cristinadh
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cristinadh 03/11/10 - 07:35 am
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utility companies don't

utility companies don't care!!

KingJames
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KingJames 03/11/10 - 09:17 am
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I know it appears that

I know it appears that utility companies don't care, but the last two paragraphs say she died around Feb. 20, and but her electricity wasn't shut off until Feb. 23. They also say she had money to pay her bills, but that she had dementia. My grandmother had it, and required 24-hour care and monitoring until she died. Dementia is a sad condition. This is a sad end to a great person.

UncleBill
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UncleBill 03/11/10 - 10:51 am
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Seems dementia is the actual

Seems dementia is the actual problem here; an unfortunate problem that sometimes has it's onset with aging. The headline should have been worded much differently.

baronvonreich
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baronvonreich 03/11/10 - 01:44 pm
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cristinadh has severe reading

cristinadh has severe reading comprehension issues.

reader54
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reader54 03/11/10 - 02:22 pm
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May God bless her soul.

May God bless her soul.

purmkinhed
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purmkinhed 03/11/10 - 10:19 pm
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How sad and yes cristinadh,

How sad and yes cristinadh, you are 100% correct. They don't care. All they want is to be paid. I know first hand what kind of compassion comes from them. Pity indeed...

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